Flora

Gallardia pulchella

Indian blanket or Firewheel

Gallardia pulchella, or Indian blanket, is a common along Texas roadsides and adjacent grasslands – a staple of the spring wildflower bloom. But it thrives as well in the sandy soil of Texas beaches and dunes.

Indian blankets on the bay side of Galveston Island State Park.
The flowers of G. pulchella are unmistakable, with bright red petals fringed in bright yellow. Its range covers most of eastern and southern North America.

G. pulchella grows 1-2 feet tall and has a hairy stem that can become woody on mature plants. Although generally an annual, it is often a short-lived perennial along the Texas coast, where it blooms throughout the summer.

References

Hammond, H. E. & Norcini, J. G. & Wilson, S. B. & Schoellhorn, R. & Miller, D. (2007). Growth, flowering, and survival of firewheel ( Gaillardia pulchella Foug.) based on seed source and growing location. Native Plants Journal 8(1), 25-39.

Scott Clark

I'm a Ph.D. student in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology in the Crawford Lab at the University of Houston. My primary research interests are in plant invasion ecology, microbiome interactions and plant community assembly.

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